Noonan syndrome and clinically related disorders
Identifieur interne : 004C88 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004C87; suivant : 004C89Noonan syndrome and clinically related disorders
Auteurs : Marco Tartaglia [Italie] ; Bruce D. Gelb ; Martin Zenker [Allemagne]Source :
- Best practice & research. Clinical endocrinology & metabolism [ 1521-690X ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Noonan syndrome is a relatively common, clinically variable developmental disorder. Cardinal features include postnatally reduced growth, distinctive facial dysmorphism, congenital heart defects and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, variable cognitive deficit and skeletal, ectodermal and hematologic anomalies. Noonan syndrome is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait, and is genetically heterogeneous. So far, heterozygous mutations in nine genes (
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.beem.2010.09.002
PubMed: 21396583
PubMed Central: 3058199
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="P3">Noonan syndrome is a relatively common, clinically variable developmental disorder. Cardinal features include postnatally reduced growth, distinctive facial dysmorphism, congenital heart defects and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, variable cognitive deficit and skeletal, ectodermal and hematologic anomalies. Noonan syndrome is transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait, and is genetically heterogeneous. So far, heterozygous mutations in nine genes (<underline>PTPN11</underline>
, <underline>SOS1</underline>
, <underline>KRAS</underline>
, <underline>NRAS</underline>
, <underline>RAF1</underline>
, <underline>BRAF</underline>
, <underline>SHOC2</underline>
, <underline>MEK1</underline>
and <underline>CBL</underline>
) have been documented to underlie this disorder or clinically related phenotypes. Based on these recent discoveries, the diagnosis can now be confirmed molecularly in approximately 75% of affected individuals. Affected genes encode for proteins participating in the RAS-mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) signal transduction pathway, which is implicated in several developmental processes controlling morphology determination, organogenesis, synaptic plasticity and growth. Here, we provide an overview of clinical aspects of this disorder and closely related conditions, the molecular mechanisms underlying pathogenesis, and major genotype-phenotype correlations.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<settlement><li>Magdebourg</li>
<li>Rome</li>
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